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Know How - Tips and Tricks


The Longbow Technical Database

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Which bow wood is to be avoided ? (2)

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Name: Pip Bickerstaffe
Suggestion: On the subject of which woods are to be avoided, typically most English yew will make poor and frequently brittle bows, that break. It can also make quite soggy bows; both are disappointing. Bamboo is not a wood and should never be used.
Maple can be used as a backing and can also be totally unsuitable, you need to know what you are looking at to avoid a broken bow.

If the wood you are looking at has an established history as a bow wood then it is likely to be OK but there are few woods that will successfully back bows and provide reliable bellies. Look at the bows that are professionally made for guidance. If you do not see the wood offered by a reputable manufacturer then it might be best avoided. Best to ask the question of someone who's opinion you can trust before you spend the money.

Name: Michael Leedham
Suggestion: I've been shooting in the longbow for nearly forty years and my bows are Victorian namely Buchannan Self Yew, Aldred Self Yew both shot at weekends I also use an early FH Ayres Lancewood ,a Turner lancewood dated 1850s (Fred Lake).As for modern Yew if chosen well is far superior to other woods. In my view Osage is next best to Yew, sometimes you may get frets or crysals but these can be overcome. Victorian craftsmen would seem to give their bows quite a lifespan.
Would you use bamboo ? (2)

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Name: Pip Bickerstaffe
Suggestion: There ar a goodly number of people who are not happy about the use of bamboo in longbows.
Bamboo is a grass, not a wood. The best bamboo for use in bows, typcally flatbows, has always been tonkin cane which was used to make split cane fishing rods. As split cane rods are no longer used the tonkin cane is no longer imported. So what we have available is the bamboo that garden centres import, the cheapest, it has no useful properties as a bow wood.

The English longbows was, historically, a self yew bow. Good quality yew is not available in quantity and even the very best yew - classed as a softwood - has a short working life. So for a practical long lasting bow you need to look at alternative "woods" from which to make your bow. Typically the best bow woods come from either north or south America. Bamboo is a grass, not a wood; it comes from the far east where they have a completely different archery tradition to ours in Northern Europe.

Let us keep as true to our traditions as is practicably possible.

 

Where to place the string nocking point ? (3)

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Name: Pip Bickerstaffe
Suggestion: I am frequently being asked by people why they are getting poor arrow flight. There are numerous causes of this but the quickest and simplest to elliminate is the nocking point. On the longbow the bottom of the arrow should be at least 1/4" (6.5mm) above square to the top of the grip on the bow. You can go as far as 1/2" (13mm) above square without a problem but too low a nocking point is " not good".
Name: Michael Leedham
Suggestion: when placing the nocking point, it should be mentioned that every Archery book written by early archers and bowyers states that it should be square. Quoting Ascham..'.to nocke well is the easyest point of all and therin is no cunninge,but only diligent heede gevinge,to set his shafte to hye nor to lowe,but even streight overthwarte his Bow. Unconstant nockinge maketh a man leese his lengthe'.
Name: Simon Roberts
Suggestion: a nocking point square to the bow is a good start however the slightless variation in stiffness between the upper and lower limb will effectively move the nocking point higher or lower (a flexible upper limb moves it lower). Therefore it seems a good precaution to place the nocking points a fraction higher than square of the braced string.
Horn nocks on bows

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Name: Michael Leedham
Suggestion: I have noticed on some of the modern Longbows that the taper at the end of the bow does not seem to be fully beyond the string slot in the nock so that the string is lying on the horn only and will surely break.

 

Using a stringer

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Name: Alan Baxter
Suggestion: Wince whenever someone uses one of those “lovely” bought stringers.
Their mock leather caps fit neatly over the nocks and are then put under tension to brace the bow.
“Snap”, off come one or both nocks. Why ? – the tension is placed at the very tip of each nock, where the wood of the bow does not reach.
Use the string-nock – where the wood inside the nock does reach

 

Bracing the bow

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Name: Chris Brad
Suggestion: Some like to amuse themselves with a “Medieval gestures” to string their bow.
They step into the bottom limb and then hoist the top nock over their shoulder to string the bow.
Looks wonderful, just like those engravings and illustrations . . .
Trouble is that most of the pressure comes on the bottom limb. The innocent archer standing (as one does) behind the limb as he shoots, therefore never notices that over time the lower limb gets weaker and weaker. Until the day when “bang”, much to his puzzlement the bow is broken.
The break will almost invariably occur 11 inches upward from the bottom nock.
A good bowyer will instantly see why it happened.
The hapless archer then mends his ways if not his bow.

 

Bracing height optimum ?

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Name: Pip Bickerstaffe
Suggestion: I have noticed that quite a few people "overbrace" a bow believing that it will "shoot better/faster".
A low bracing height will shoot faster than a high bracing height but will be less accurate.
As a rough guide we advise 6 1/2" Maximum bracing height on most of our bows. With a double looped laid in fast flight string you can safely go down to 5 or 5 1/2" which will give you an increase in speed. For consistent and accurate shooting at short distance you will benefit from using the maximum bracing height of 6 1/2". For longer distances you will probably benefit more from the higher speed of a lower bracing height as the arrow has longer to stabilise.

 

Which glue would you use ?

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Name: Jacob d
Suggestion: I've been using Smooth-On EA-40Bow Glue from www.3riversarchery.com it seems to be the best I've used so far
Bow string

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Name: Jacob d
Suggestion: maple, oak is ok some hard woods
Which bow wood would you recommend ?

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Name: Jacob d
Suggestion: here is a good site to show you how to make it: http://www3.sympatico.ca/ragiwarmbear/diy/flemish/flemish.html
Would you use bamboo ?

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Name: Pierre L
Suggestion: As far as i'm concerned, If I have the choice between a good bamboo baked longbow and a poor yew bow, I would go for the bamboo backed bow.I think there's way more differences between a yew longbow and a hickory backd lemonwood bow than between that same hickory backed bow and a bamboo backed longbow....
Glue

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Name: Francois Squirra
Suggestion: I use URAC 185 or Titebond III. From www.3riversarchery.com . Strong, no mess and cleans easy
Any particular tools recommended ?
Which bow wood would you recommend for flight shooting ?
Which suppliers of bow wood would you recommend ?
What string material do you use ?
How to make a flemish bowstring ?
How do you make the handle wrap ?
How do you get the best finish ?
Any other recommendation ?